Moving Tips
Below is an article with some great moving tips to help you with your move. Be sure to visit our packing materials page for the supplies you will need, and our moving links page for information to help make your move run smoothly.
Article by Joe Planson
Changing Spaces Moving, Inc.
MOVING CHECKLIST TIPS
Careful planning of a move can help reduce the stress of relocating to a new home, apartment, office or retirement center. The scope of a move may include moving up to a larger home or downsizing to a smaller home. Downsizing is one of the hardest moves to make because it requires one to divest themselves of treasured possessions. If the downsizing is not properly handled on the move-out phase, the move-in portion can reach gridlock for space and make for a disorganized, costly time consuming move.
Eight weeks before the move:
Establish where you are moving from and to:
- Know both addresses and zip codes.
- Note the potential location of the moving truck for loading and unloading.
- Are there stairs or tight turns at the loading and unloading point?
- Travel distances for the loaders from the home to the moving van.
- Contact potential moving companies that will meet your needs.
- Do not use a broker. They are not liable for your household goods. Go directly to licensed mover like Changing Spaces Moving, Inc.
There are three types of moves one can make:
Type 1 is a move within a thirty mile radius of the Birmingham area. There are approximately sixty regulated and unregulated movers that are available in the Birmingham metropolitan area. Unregulated movers may not carry any or all of the proper insurances. Check to see if they have insurance. These insurances include:
- Cargo Insurance
- General Liability
- Worker's Compensation
- Truck Insurance
- Bonding Insurance
You should check with the mover at the initial call to verify that they really do have all the insurances. “We are properly insured” doesn't get it for insurance verification. Check references to get recommendations on how a mover performed. The move within a thirty mile radius is usually handled on an hourly basis. The time usually starts when the truck leaves its home base until it returns, so there is a drive time component in the cost. There is usually a two hour minimum time for charging on a move to be fair to the employees and to control costs. Moving is a business of logistics. It takes as much coordination for a two hour move as it does for a ten hour move. Movers will set the crew size as a function of the job size and conditions. Beware of the mover that sends three or four men for a small move by the hour. These men are spending their time riding in the truck.
Approximate moving hours for a two man crew for the average size home without a lot of boxes, stairs, clutter and long and walking driving distances are:
- 1 Bedroom - 2 to 4 hours.
- 2 Bedrooms - 3 to 6 hours.
- 3 Bedrooms - 5 to 8 hours.
- 4 Bedrooms - most need at least two crews all day.
- 5 Bedrooms and up - may need three crews and possible multiple days.
Stairs, tight turns, long walks and travel distances all come into play for moving time. A rule of thumb, add one hour to the move per flight of stairs. Not being prepared for the move day will “greatly affect move times”. Movers will usually send a man to quote the move free of charge, when the scope of work is large enough, or going out of the thirty mile radius.
Type 2 is the second type of move and is outside the thirty mile radius of the respective metropolitan area (say Birmingham), but within the state of Alabama. Operating authority for a moving company is granted for intrastate moves by the Alabama Public Service Commission (ASPC).
The ASPC requires cargo and general liability insurance prior to issuing operating authority and numbers for trucks. Move rates are strictly regulated by the ASPC based on actual move weights, travel distance, and a multiplier from a moving company filed and approved rate sheet. The way to find out if a company has operating authority in the state is to ask for the ASPC number (ASPC #C3822). This number, by law must be on the truck door. If someone shows up with a moving van or rental truck, and no numbers on the truck door, you may have a mover that has no intra or interstate operating authority and proper insurance coverage. At this point you should ask to see insurance coverage certificates.
Type 3 is the third type of move and is outside the state, and is called an interstate move. Moving company operating authority is obtained from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). The two numbers they issue that must also be on the moving van cab doors look like USDOT #1164437 and MC #468173 as well as the company name. You should check to see that your mover has these operating approved numbers at booking time. A good way to check is to ask for their DOT and MC numbers over the phone. The same insurance are required by FMCSA as the APSC mandates. Tariffs for interstate moves are mandated, but are highly inflated, and then steeply discounted (around 62%). This pricing and discounting is not allowed within the state of Alabama by the APSC. Pricing discount percentages are seasonal related. Moving industry capacity is in short supply from May through August. When you move during this time frame, expect to pay more for the move.
- Establish method of payment for move day (Cash, Certified check, money order, local check or other methods of payment).
Six weeks before the move:
Select the moving company that you feel most comfortable and secure with your worldly possessions. Determine if they are flexible to change move dates if closing does not happen as scheduled. One third to one half of the move dates change. Pick a mover that will change with you:
- Set a target move date and time.
- Determine if the mover will pack or unpack, if you need this service.
- Set insurance limit guidelines on your furniture.
Start the purging process by taking an objective look at what you want to keep and what must go, or be left behind. What is your clutter factor? The longer one lives in a home, the more clutter there is to divest:
- Keep only neccessary and prized household goods.
- Decide which family members will get your treasures and how these items will be moved.
- Label who gets what.
- Contact your favorite charity for donation potential.
- Discard non-usable items.
The extra weight of items that are thrown out at the unload side costs you money. Some people pack unwanted items, then discard them at the unpack time. DON'T PAY TO MOVE THINGS YOU WON'T USE!
Four Weeks before the move:
- If the mover is packing, make arrangements to have them pack one to two days before the move. This timing is a function of the scope of the pack job and your availability.
- If you are packing yourself, start packing as soon as possible. Start with the little used items, such as good china, crystal, decorative items, art and off-season clothing. There are so many other things to do right around moving day.
- Label contents of all boxes and pack carefully.
- Box essential first use items together and write on the box "Load Last, Open First", so when you move you will be able to find your essential items easily.
- NO OPEN TOP BOXES!!! They cannot be stacked on the truck.
- Do not pack things in garbage bags as they can sometimes be confused for actual trash.
- Set up color, name, or number code for rooms at both ends of the move. This will speed up the unload process.
- Organize a garage sale. (A lot of time and effort, not a lot of $$ - donate.)
- Start a file for the move details. Collect receipts for moving related costs and expenses. Some moves are tax deductible.
- Notify the post office, magazine, credit card companies and friends and family of your change of address. The U.S. Postal Service will provide a move kit to help the move process. This kit is available at www.usps.com or at your local post office. Your change of address can also be done on line with the postal service.
- Contact utilities to schedule the disconnection on services on the day following the move. You will want services during the move and clean up.
- Make arrangements to start the utilities the day before the move in date so you have services upon arrival.
- Schedule repair of house at both ends.
- If necessary, arrange for storage facilities and storage insurance.
Three weeks before the move:
- Make travel arrangements and hotel reservations for your trip.
- Apartment and condo dwellers, make arrangements to reserve the elevators on both ends for the days of the move. Determine limitation hours of move in and out, if any. Make sure you tell the movers if there are move in restrictions. Arrange for the elevator key or card key if there is one available.
- Obtain medical, dental and veterinarians records.
- Organize car license, registration and insurance records.
- Contact your children’s school and arrange for forwarding of records to the new school district.
- Plan food purchases to minimize food transportation during the move. Use up refrigerated and frozen food items. Be prepared to shutdown the refrigerator the day before the move.
Two weeks before the move:
- Take care of bank accounts, bills and stock accounts.
- Make special arrangements for transporting pets, plants, flammables, pressurized tanks, ammunition, and guns.
- Contact your insurance company to cancel current home coverage and set up new home insurance.
- If you do not have the time to clean, hire a cleaning service. Do not polish furniture because it will make for a slippery grip for your movers and softens the wood making your furniture more susceptible to damage.
One week before the move:
- Take care of bank accounts, bills and stock accounts. Arrange for baby and animal sitters on move day at both ends. This is for their safety and the movers’ safety.
- Transfer prescriptions.
- Arrange for delivery (such as newspapers) and yard services to be discontinued.
- Dispose of flammable, hazardous, toxic, liquor, pressurized vessels, or paint items that can't be moved on the truck. Drain gasoline and oil from power tools and equipment such as lawn mowers, weedeaters, edgers, and generators.
- Pack your “trip kit” of essential items that will go in your car. These may include your medications, cash, checkbook, toiletries, flashlight, baby food, child care items, pet food, and your moving file.
The week of the move:
- Check your car for gas, tires, and oil.
- Arrange for the movers’ method of payment for move day.
- Reconfirm your moving arrangements with your mover. If you are getting behind and need help packing, make arrangements for some packers to come in and help.
- If the movers are packing your home, have them come in a few days before the move.
- Designate a place in the house to put all items that will stay with the house, such as paint, appliance manuals, garage door openers, keys, warranties, broiler pans, paint, lists of neighbors, babysitters, etc.
One day before the move:
- Unplug and defrost the refrigerators and freezers. Clean them with a disinfectant and air them out. Put a box of baking soda or charcoal in them to keep them fresh. Freezers may be transported full with some movers.
- Disconnect and label TV’s, computer and stereo equipment cables. (This will make reconnecting much easier and faster).
- Label items that are not to be moved.
- If you live in an apartment, park your car at the truck load position to save a good spot for the moving van.
Move-Out Day:
- Have the children and pets out of the house.
- Strip the beds and be ready for the mover to dismantle and load the beds. If you break down the beds, cribs, etc., keep the hardware in a Ziplock bag attached to the bed or put it in a dresser drawer of that bedroom.
- Be on hand to conduct a walk through the house with the mover so he understands the scope the move. Answer questions and give directions for the move requirements.
- Minimize your phone calls and outside interferences.
- Pack an “Open Me First” box.
- Clean the house, time permitting, or hire a cleaning service for this function in advance.
- Do a final walk through of the house or apartment with the lead mover to make sure everything has been loaded onto the truck. Also make sure doors have been put back on their hinges. This final walk through is very important because it is very costly and time consuming to return for missed items.
- Read and sign your bill of lading, select your insurance limit on long distance moves.
- Leave forwarding address and phone number for your old home’s new occupant.
Move-In Day:
- Know where you want your furniture placed ahead of time. Movers want to place an item one time if possible.
- Be on hand to tell the movers which room or where the furniture or boxes go so that they don't end up in the wrong room and would have to be handled again.
- Color code, name, or number rooms so that they correspond to move out location. This greatly speeds the unloading time and gets the boxes in the right locations.
- This is not the time to socialize with the neighbors or friends on the phone.
Moving is hard work. The moving crews usually work hard, fast, careful and courteous. If you feel that your movers did a good job, it is customary for them to be tipped. This is, of course, a function of their performance. The amount is up to the customer.
Packing Tips:
- Use moving boxes (different size liquor boxes take longer to load on the truck than standard moving boxes).
- Tape boxes securely on the bottom with 3 strips of tape and at least 1 strip of tape on top. NO OPEN TOP BOXES.
- Use packing paper without ink, newspaper ink rubs off easy and may damage some items. Use of bubble wrap is OK for some applications but remember to add paper to further pad the item in the box.
- Load books into small boxes (1.5 ft³). Don't load more books into a box than a man can safely carry. (40 to 50 pounds.)
- Utilize large and extra large boxes for light articles such as bedspreads, pillows, lampshades and artificial flowers.
- Utilize dish packs for china and glassware. Plates should be placed in a vertical position in the box. Pack boxes full. Do not allow a lot of room in the box for dishes and glasses to rattle around and break.
- Clothes may remain in dressers. Remove valuables, breakables, coins, anything that can spill, or items that will fall from drawer to drawer when they are tilted up to go through doors.
- Empty armoires. They are usually very heavy without any contents.
- Vertical files can be transported with their contents if not going up stairs, but lateral files must be emptied.
- Desks must also be emptied.
- Check with your mover to see if they unhook and reattach your washer and dryer. This may be the time to change out those old rubber washer hoses so you may eliminate a flooding problem in the future. Check your dryer plug at the new house for the same number of prongs and orientation.
- Disconnect and label computer, stereo and television wires and connections. Pack the stereo and computer equipment in boxes.
- If you move anything yourself, move the lampshades, lamps and oil paintings.